November 14, 2025
We ranked vegetarian proteins by how much protein you get per 100 calories and how well your body can use it (bioavailability). These are practical picks you can find across Canada—no specialty hunting required.
Protein per 100 kcal and bioavailability (PDCAAS) determine true quality.
Dairy, egg whites, and protein powders lead for density and bioavailability.
Soy foods offer solid vegan options with good amino acid completeness.
Pulses are budget-friendly but less protein-dense; use smart pairing.
Choose what you’ll actually buy and enjoy—consistency beats perfection.
We scored foods using three weighted criteria: 1) protein per 100 kcal (primary), 2) bioavailability via PDCAAS (how completely the protein is used), and 3) ease of accessibility in Canada (availability at major grocers or common online retailers). Taste/versatility informed tie-breaks. Values are typical for common store products; actual labels may vary slightly.
Protein per 100 kcal shows how efficiently you can meet your protein target without excess calories. Bioavailability matters because complete proteins (higher PDCAAS) better support muscle repair and satiety. Accessibility ensures you can consistently follow the plan without special trips.
Exceptional protein density and top-tier bioavailability; sold nationwide (grocery, pharmacy, online). Easy to use daily.
Great for
Nearly pure protein, highly bioavailable, and found in most Canadian supermarkets.
Great for
Dairy and egg white proteins dominate due to PDCAAS 1.00 and strong protein density—ideal when calories are tight and muscle recovery is a priority.
Protein powders (whey or pea isolate) offer unmatched convenience and calorie efficiency, making them practical anchors for busy schedules.
Soy (tofu, edamame) balances good density with near-complete amino profiles, giving vegans reliable everyday options.
Pulses trail in protein per 100 kcal but win on cost, fiber, and meal versatility—great base foods when combined with higher-quality proteins.
Frequently Asked Questions
PDCAAS (Protein Digestibility-Corrected Amino Acid Score) estimates how fully a protein meets human amino acid needs after digestion. A score of 1.00 (dairy, eggs, soy isolates) indicates high-quality, complete protein. We use it to complement protein per 100 kcal for a fuller picture.
Yes. Combine high-quality sources—whey or pea protein powder, egg whites, Greek yogurt/skyr, tofu/edamame—and anchor meals around these. Pulses and grains add bulk, fiber, and micronutrients; pair them for better amino acid coverage.
Powders are safe when bought from reputable brands and used as food. They’re not required, but they make consistency easy, especially on busy days. Aim for one scoop when it simplifies your routine, then fill the rest with whole foods.
Choose whey isolate (lower lactose), lactose-free milk products, skyr/Greek yogurts labeled lactose-free, or go vegan with pea protein and soy foods. Test tolerance gradually and check labels for lactose-free certification.
Many Canadians follow lacto-ovo vegetarianism and include eggs. If you follow an egg-free vegetarian diet, skip egg whites and lean on dairy, soy, and pea protein. Vegans should avoid all animal products and focus on soy, pea, pulses, and grain pairings.
Focus on protein per 100 kcal and bioavailability to get more from every bite. Build your day around a few high-quality staples (whey or pea powder, egg whites, Greek yogurt/skyr, tofu/edamame), then add pulses for fiber and variety. Choose what you can buy anywhere and actually enjoy—consistency is the real unlock.
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High protein density, fully bioavailable dairy protein; available at all major chains.
Great for
Excellent bioavailability and strong protein density; very accessible and versatile.
Great for
Very protein-dense vegan option with decent bioavailability; widely available in Canada offline and online.
Great for
Solid protein per calorie and good amino acid completeness; found at virtually all Canadian grocers.
Great for
Good protein density and quality; stocked in freezer aisles nationwide.
Great for
Stable pantry staple with complete protein; commonly available in baking aisles.
Great for
Lower protein density but extremely affordable, accessible, and nutritious.
Great for
High accessibility and versatility, but lower protein density than soy or dairy.
Great for